Izhaar Shafawy (إظهار شفوي)
Introduction
Izhaar Shafawy (إظهار شفوي) is a rule in tajweed related to the pronunciation of the letter Meem (م) when it is in a state of sukoon (ْ) and is followed by any letter other than Meem (م) or Baa (ب). The term “Izhaar” means “to make clear” or “to show,” and “Shafawy” refers to the lips. Therefore, Izhaar Shafawy involves clearly pronouncing the Meem Sakinah without merging or hiding it, ensuring that the sound of Meem is distinct and pure.
Application of Izhaar Shafawy
Izhaar Shafawy is applied when a Meem Sakinah (مْ) is followed by any letter of the Arabic alphabet except Meem (م) or Baa (ب). In this case, the Meem should be pronounced clearly without nasalization or merging with the following letter. This rule ensures that the Meem sound is distinct, maintaining clarity in recitation.
Steps for Correct Pronunciation
- Identify the presence of Meem Sakinah followed by any letter except Meem or Baa.
- Prepare to pronounce the Meem clearly without merging or nasalization.
- Ensure the Meem is pronounced fully before moving on to the next letter.
- Maintain clarity and distinctness in the sound of the Meem.
Examples of Izhaar Shafawy
Below are some examples of Izhaar Shafawy from the Quran:
| Arabic | Transliteration | Meaning | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
يَعْلَمْ مَا |
ya’lam maa | He knows what | |
أَنُورُهُم مُشْرِقٌ |
anuruhum mushriqun | their light is shining | |
قَوْمًا لُّدًّا |
qawman ludda | a stubborn people |
Pronunciation Guide
To correctly apply Izhaar Shafawy, consider these tips:
- Clarity: The key to Izhaar Shafawy is clear and distinct pronunciation of the Meem sound. There should be no merging or nasalization.
- Attention to Detail: Be mindful of the letters that follow the Meem Sakinah to apply Izhaar Shafawy correctly.
- Practice: Repeatedly practice verses with Izhaar Shafawy to achieve clarity and precision in recitation.
Common Mistakes
Here are some common mistakes to avoid when applying Izhaar Shafawy:
- Merging the Meem: Avoid merging the Meem with the following letter, as this goes against the rule of Izhaar Shafawy.
- Nasalizing the Meem: Do not apply Ghunnah (nasalization) when pronouncing the Meem, as Izhaar Shafawy requires clarity.
- Overemphasizing the Meem: While clarity is important, overemphasizing the Meem sound can disrupt the flow of recitation.
Practical Application
To practice Izhaar Shafawy, try reciting these verses:
يَعْلَمْ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ ﴿١٦﴾
Transliteration: ya’lam maa fissamawati wa maa fil ard
Meaning: He knows what is in the heavens and what is in the earth
Note: Pay attention to the Izhaar Shafawy in “ya’lam maa” (يَعْلَمْ مَا).
وَاللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ ﴿١٨٩﴾
Transliteration: wallahu ‘alaa kulli shay’in qadeer
Meaning: And Allah is over all things competent
Note: Notice the Izhaar Shafawy in “wallahu ‘alaa” (وَاللَّهُ عَلَىٰ).
Conclusion
Izhaar Shafawy is an essential tajweed rule that emphasizes the clarity and distinction of the Meem sound when followed by certain letters. By mastering this rule, you can ensure your Quranic recitation remains accurate and clear, adhering to the proper pronunciation guidelines. Regular practice and attention to detail will help you apply Izhaar Shafawy effectively, enhancing the beauty and precision of your recitation.